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Updated
08/08/2013 |
Symphonic Bagpipes
Though the Scottish Great Highland Bagpipe and Irish
uilleann pipes have the greatest international visibility, bagpipes have
been for centuries played throughout large parts of Europe, the
Caucasus, around the Persian Gulf and in Northern Africa. In recent
years, often driven by revivals of native folk music and dance, many
types of bagpipes have enjoyed resurgence in popularity. While bagpipes
are popular in ethnic, traditional and rock bands, there are a number of
orchestral works that include the bagpipes:
More recent compositions
include:
-
The Relief of Derry Symphony (1990) in four movements, by
Shaun Davey, includes a highland pipe band. Shaun Davey was born in
Belfast in 1948 and attended Rockport School in County Down. He
graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in the history of Art in
1971. He then took a master's degree at the Courtauld Institute of
Art in London. Davey also composed a number of symphonies for
uilleann pipes; The Brendan Voyage (1983), The Pilgrim
(1983) and Granuaile (1985). "The Relief of Derry Symphony"
is based around the 17th century Siege of Derry, showing the
Protestants inside and the Catholics outside the beleaguered city.
-
Orkney Wedding, With Sunrise (1984) by Sir Peter Maxwell
Davies. One of Davies's lighter pieces, it lasts for approximately
twelve minutes, and vividly depicts the riotous celebrations after a
wedding on Orkney. The piece closes with the entry of the bagpipes,
which Davies describes as symbolic of the rising sun over Caithness.
In concert performance, the piper, dressed in traditional
Scottish regalia, is required to enter the hall from the back,
parading to the stage and taking the soloist's position only as the
piece concludes. It was written to a commission by the Boston
Symphony Orchestra, who premiered it under John Williams on May 10,
1985. Davies also composed, Cross Lane Fair for Northumbrian
pipes and Orchestra.
-
Joan of Arc: An Opera in
Three Acts (1993) by Steven Jobe includes bagpipes in the
orchestra.
-
Arthur's Return, for
bagpipes and string orchestra (1983) by John Davison (Commissioned
by the Concerto Soloists of Philadelphia and premiered in Dover,
Delaware on September 23, 1983, by the Concerto Soloists of
Philadelphia, dir. Marc Mostovoy; Roderick MacDonald, bagpipe)
-
Song of the Yellow Jessamine, by Janette Montague, for
bagpipe and string quartet is in Primary Piobaireachd Form, and was
inspired by a discussion with Bob Rogers (Bob Dunsire Discussion
Forums) of South Carolina. The Yellow Jessamine is one of the
emblems of that State. Piobaireachd is traditionally played on a
solo bagpipe. It is essentially a Theme and Variations often with a
return to the Theme at the end. The variations increase in
complexity. The piece describes the beautiful Yellow Jessamine, in
itself a delicate looking flower, yet poisonous to some animals, and
where allowed to grow unabated, can even swamp the countryside and
grow up trees, and round tree trunks. In the music, both the
delicacy of the individual petals of a single flower, and the
rampant, almost strangulatory effect of the plant taking over vast
areas, is represented.
Whatever your taste in music,
bagpipes fit right in. |